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ED education centre

Erectile dysfunction: a Canadian guide

Erectile dysfunction is a symptom with many possible contributors, not a measure of masculinity or attraction. Understanding the pattern—when it happens, how often and what else changed—helps determine the next step.

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The direct answer

Erectile dysfunction means recurring difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual activity. Physical and psychological factors often overlap, and persistent symptoms deserve a health review.

01

Three common ways ED appears

A person may get an erection only sometimes, lose firmness before sex is complete or be unable to get an erection. Desire, orgasm and ejaculation are separate concerns that should also be mentioned when relevant.

02

Why the cause is not always obvious

Blood vessels, nerves, hormones, medication effects, stress, sleep and relationship context all influence erections. One online answer cannot establish which factor is most important for an individual.

03

What an assessment looks for

A clinician reviews symptom timing, morning erections, cardiovascular and metabolic health, medications, substance use and mental health. Blood pressure, examination or laboratory testing may be recommended.

04

Use this guide as a map

Read the symptom, cause and diagnosis pages that match your question, then bring a clear timeline and medication list to a clinician. Call 911 for chest pain, severe breathing trouble, fainting or stroke symptoms.

Help for erection difficulties

Can ED medication help with these symptoms?

Sildenafil and tadalafil help blood vessels relax, improving blood flow during sexual stimulation. That can make it easier to get and keep an erection firm enough for sex.

Trouble getting an erection?

Wanting sex but struggling to get firm enough can be a sign of ED. Find out how prescription treatment may help.

Difficulty getting an erection

Losing your erection during sex?

ED can also mean getting an erection but not keeping it. Learn about losing firmness and when medication may be an option.

Difficulty keeping an erection

Sexual stimulation is still needed. These medicines do not increase desire and are not suitable for everyone; a prescription is required.

Keep going

Useful next steps